Lithium enolate

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August undefined, 2024

WebPre-formed lithium enolates react cleanly with aliphatic aldehydes. That is when a carbonyl compound is added, it complexes with the lithium atom, and allows the aldol reaction to take place by a cyclic mechanism in the coordination sphere of the lithium atom. The product is initially the lithium alkoxide of the aldol, which goes on to give the ... WebMack has shown that different products could be obtained in enolate addition reactions, when solution procedure was replaced by solvent-free conditions (Figure 6) [39].Whereas in solution 3 ...

Pseudoephedrine-Derived Myers Enolates: Structures and …

Webmodel of Z enolate 5) followed by 10 mol 7% 3-pentanone affords 9: 1 E/Z selectivity. Spectroscopic studies described in the fol- lowing paper" indicate that kinetic enolizations mediated by LiTMP/lithium enolate mixed aggregates may be the source of the observed selectivities. 3-Pentanone Enolization Selectivity: Effects of Added Lithium Web23 feb. 2024 · Meanwhile, a single crystal obtained from the reaction mixture of p-CF 3 benzoate and BnCH 2 C(Bpin) 2 Li was determined to be the α-boryl lithium enolate I-B (dimer in the crystal structure). how to split drives in new laptop

Aggregation and Cooperative Effects in the Aldol Reactions of Lithium …

Web15 sep. 2010 · Molecular structure of the lithium enolate of acetaldehyde. T. Lynch, M. Newcomb, D. Bergbreiter, M. Hall; Chemistry. 1980; Calculations of the structures of isomers of the lithium enolate of acetaldehyde done at the restricted Hartree-Fock level with the HONDO program on the CDC 7600 are reported. Using the standard 4-31 … WebThe structure and reactivity of the lithium enolate of cyclopentanone are strongly influenced by coexisting HMPA molecules. Detailed low-temperature 7Li, 31P, and 13C NMR studies of the 0.04–0.2 M THF solutions indicate that excess quantities of HMPA act primarily to form a bis-HMPA coordinated dimer. Tetrameric, trimeric, and monomeric enolates were not … Weblithium p-ﬂuorophenolate and the lithium enolates of cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone and 4-ﬂuoroacetophe-none have tetrameric structures in THF/Et 2O and THF/Et 2O-HMPA by study of the effects of the addition of HMPA. The Z and E isomers of the lithium enolate of 1,3-bis-(4-ﬂuorophenyl)-2-propanone (5F-Li) show divergent behavior. reabilitycred

Lithium, enolates, formation - Big Chemical Encyclopedia

WebHeathcock et al. used lithium enolates of chiral carbohydrate-derived ketones in aldol additions. By additions to aldehydes moderate diastereo selectivities were detected. 8,9,10 Pioneering investigations were made by Seebach and coworkers. 11 Enantiomerically pure 3-methyl-2- pentanone was converted into the corresponding lithium enolate. Enolate anions are electronically related to allyl anions. The anionic charge is delocalized over the oxygen and the two carbon sites. Thus they have the character of both an alkoxide and a carbanion. Although they are often drawn as being simple salts, in fact they adopt complicated structures often … Meer weergeven In organic chemistry, enolates are organic anions derived from the deprotonation of carbonyl (RR'C=O) compounds. Rarely isolated, they are widely used as reagents in the synthesis of organic compounds. Meer weergeven If an unsymmetrical ketone is subjected to base, it has the potential to form two regioisomeric enolates (ignoring enolate geometry). For example: The trisubstituted enolate is considered the kinetic enolate, while the tetrasubstituted … Meer weergeven Aza enolates (also known as imine anions, enamides, metallated Schiff bases, and metalloenamines) are nitrogen analogous to enolates. When imines get treated with strong … Meer weergeven • Nitrile anion Meer weergeven Deprotonation of enolizable ketones, aromatic alcohols, aldehydes, and esters gives enolates. With strong bases, the deprotonation … Meer weergeven Extensive studies have been performed on the formation of enolates. It is possible to generate, in most cases, the desired enolate … Meer weergeven As powerful nucleophiles, enolates react readily with a variety of electrophiles. These reactions generate new C-C bonds and often new stereocenters. The stereoselectivity and regioselectivity is influenced by additives, solvent, counterions, … Meer weergeven how to split electric bill with roommatesWebSome bases that have been used for enolate anion formation are: NaH (sodium hydride, pK a > 45), NaNH 2 (sodium amide, pK a = 34), and LiN [CH (CH 3) 2] 2 (lithium … reability uberaba

"Web19 affords an equilibrium mixture of 1 and enolate 4. The high yields of alkylated product derive from a relatively slow enolization followed by an efficient trapping of enolate 4 with CH3I. We also show, however, that this seemingly simple transformation belies a complex ensemble of lithium enolate mixed aggregates. Moreover, an NMR ... " - Lithium enolate

Pseudoephedrine-Derived Myers Enolates: Structures and …

Aggregation and Cooperative Effects in the Aldol Reactions of Lithium …

Lithium enolate

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